If that is your case, try installing older versions of the app. Even in some rare cases, the re-install step also doesn't work. Download and use 100,000+ Love Wallpaper stock photos for free.Weve gathered more than 5 Million Images uploaded by our users and sorted them by the most popular ones. You can also upload and share your favorite WhatsApp wallpapers. Explore a curated colection of Whatsapp Wallpaper Images for your Desktop, Mobile and Tablet screens. Android usually restores all settings after you re-install and log into the app. Tons of awesome WhatsApp wallpapers to download for free. Finally, if you can't fix it with anything, you may need to uninstall the app and reinstall it.After that put it to charge, and press the power button. If none of the above is working, you can wait till your phone battery drains and it turns off automatically. Now you can try opening the app, it may work fine. Then, release the buttons and hold down the "Power" button until the screen turns on. Press and hold down the "Home" and "Power" buttons at the same time for up to 10 seconds. Try a Hard reboot on your Android mobile.Then you close the app that has this issue. You just need to press the recent applications menu (usually the first left button) on your phone. Most of the time, it might be a temporary loading issue.There are a few ways to fix this problem. Usually, when you open an app, you will see a black screen for a few seconds and then the app will crash with or without an error message. Find out more about wallpapers.It is one of the most common problems in the Android operating system. Tap the wallpaper to make it your current Lock Screen.įocus settings can only be attached to a wallpaper in iOS 16 and later. Swipe until you land on a wallpaper that you haven’t connected to Do Not Disturb. There, youll see a wallpaper section where you can choose a preinstalled wallpaper or upload an image from your phones photo album. If you don’t have Face ID turned on, enter your passcode. To change the WhatsApp wallpaper, go to Settings->Chat. From the next screen, choose from the 'Bright,' 'Dark. If you're in dark mode, you'll see the 'Choose Dark Mode Wallpaper' option. If you're in light mode, you'll see a 'Choose a New Wallpaper' option here. On your iPhone Lock Screen, tap and hold the image to open your wallpaper gallery. Open the WhatsApp app on your iPhone and go to the 'Settings' tab. When you choose that wallpaper for your Lock Screen, the connected Focus will be automatically turned on. In iOS 16 and later, you can connect a custom Lock Screen wallpaper to a Focus, like Do Not Disturb. If you use Share Across Devices in your Focus settings, a notification stating that Do Not Disturb has been turned on or off will appear on your other Apple devices.įind out more about Focus settings Switch to a Lock Screen that you haven’t connected to Do Not Disturb You can also ask Siri to turn Do Not Disturb on or off. Read on to know more. Additionally, WhatsApp also allows you to change the wallpaper. Users can make use of the app to share videos, images, audio files, and documents in addition to messaging and is very simple to use. Tap Do Not Disturb to turn the feature on or off. WhatsApp is one of the most popular messaging platforms in India and around the world. If there’s no moon icon, Do Not Disturb is currently turned off.ģ. Tap the Focus button where the Do Not Disturb crescent moon appears. Swipe down from the top of your Home Screen to open Control Centre. To use our wallpapers: 1) install and launch WhatsApp Messenger. Use Control Centre to turn Do Not Disturb on or off Wallpaper package to support WhatsApp Messenger. When Do Not Disturb is turned on, a crescent moon icon will appear in the status bar and on your Lock Screen. With Focus settings in iOS 15 and iPadOS 15 or later, Do Not Disturb can silence calls, alerts and notifications. How to turn Do Not Disturb on or off on your iPhone
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The equipment will be returned to the original purchaser transportation prepaid. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replace free of charge any defective parts. This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorized Graco distributor for verification of the claimed defect. Nor shall Graco be liable for malfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of Graco equipment with structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture, installation, operation or maintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco. This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damage or wear caused by faulty installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance, negligence, accident, tampering, or substitution of non-Graco component parts. This warranty applies only when the equipment is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written recommendations. With the exception of any special, extended, or limited warranty published by Graco, Graco will, for a period of twelve months from the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by Graco to be defective. Graco warrants all equipment, which is manufactured by Graco and bearing its name to be free from defects in material and workmanship on the date of sale to the original purchaser for use. Our list of 11 best military high schools: 4 are free will give an insight into the best military schools in the U.S., including those which are free. Those who wish to pursue a military career later on or those who want to have a strict and disciplined life during their studies. On the other hand, there are military schools which are not so keen to accept teenagers with prominent behavioral issues but are still an excellent choice for those looking for free military boarding schools. Some of them are designed for troubled youth, and we’ve compiled a list of 10 military high schools for troubled youth to make things a bit easier for you. Still, some parents decide to send their children to military boarding schools, believing that military discipline is exactly what they need. As for the free boarding schools for troubled youth and free therapeutic boarding schools, they do exist, as well, but most of them still charge some fee although they can be an excellent choice for low income families. It’s a common thing, and boarding schools are available all around the globe – there are free boarding schools in Florida, and there are free boarding schools in India, as well. However, most parents with average income will try to find affordable boarding schools for their children rather than elite, costly ones. You can take a look at our list of 11 most elite boarding schools in the world in 2017 to (at least) see what these schools have to offer. Boarding schools are not reserved only for troubled youth and those with better financial standing often choose to send their child to elite boarding schools. The parking mode has three settings:Įvent detection: The dashcam will be on stand-by. This Viofo A129 Pro Duo GPS features an automatic buffered parking mode when it’s installed with the Viofo hardwire kit. Dashcam Viewer is currently the most reliable and best tested software for this purpose. Using the available software for Windows and Mac the videos can be shown together with the locations and G-sensor activity. The current speed is shown in every video and the coördinates are stored on the SD card. This Viofo A129 Pro Duo GPS has a built-in GPS receiver. The images can be viewed and downloaded directly via WiFi on every iOS and Android phone and tablet via the Viofo App. The Viofo A129 Pro Duo 4K GPS is equipped with dual-band WiFi, making the file transfer very fast and the network very reliable. On the 2.0 inch LCD screen, the rear camera is displayed on one quarter of the screen via PiP (Picture in Picture). The images from the rear camera are stored separately on the SD card. The rear camera is connected to the front camera with a long supplied cable of 6 meters. The front dashcam records with 4K resolution in 3840 x 2160p 30fps and the rear with 1080p Full HD 30fps. Dual 4K + Full HD recordingsīecause the Viofo A129 Pro Duo 4K GPS is equipped with two cameras, this dashcam can record both in front of and behind the car. In addition to the image quality, this Viofo A129 Pro Duo 4K GPS is equipped with super fast and stable Dual-Band Wifi (2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz), it comes with a GPS mount included and there is the possibility to operate it with an optional Bluetooth SOS button. Of course with the A139 thats no problem as it have no screen, but then you at least need to be able to get to the buttons, for instance to turn on wifi to make a setting change or something else.Īlso the on camera event button, i put a little 60 grit sand paper on my event button so it was easy to feel, even if the A139 in my car are in plain sight.Īs i recall the A139 do also support remote button event button on bluetooth, which might be handy if you have hidden that model camera well.This Viofo A129 Pro Duo 4K GPS is the updated version of the A129 Duo with beautiful 4K resolution on the front and Full HD at the rear. In the middle the view should not be blocked too much towards the sides, but it will be a lot to one side if you mount it offset to either side.ĭont be too focused on wanting to see the LCD screen of a dashcamera during install, it will be a good idea to be able to see it without contorting too much, but otherwise you should have no need to see it. Ill agree with Phil, the A129 plus duo will look more as just another sensor on the windscreen, the A139 a bit lesser in that aspect.Īs you have that roll bar in the bed and it do block side view a little ( at least if you mount offset to one side ) then it might probably be the best idea to mount on the middle "active" part of the rear window. In the back with that sliding window ( well i assume it slide ) you of course have to be mindful here too if you install the rear camera on it, so when closed ( which i assume it will be moist times ) then the wire are tight and out of the way, but when you open it the wire will be slack and dangle down a bit. I can not recall how it is with the A129 plus duo, it it slide up to get off the mount or it is also to one side, anyway you have to be mindful of this in the install.Īlso can not see if there is a flat surface on that sensor housing, a few people have mounted off such a surface on the windscreen, and if it can be made to peek out below it, the install will be quite stealthy. Dont look to be mush / any frit / dotted area on the windscreen.Ī A139 if you want to install it beside the sensor housing on the windscreen, you will have to put it on the passenger R side of it, as the A139 slide to the Right to get off its mount. Reinstalled bootcamp partition and Windows but did not solve issueĪny pointers would be highly appreciated. Sound in Windows only after first boot from MacOSĪlso installed latest drivers thru Apple Software Update in WindowsĪlso tried reinstalling Windows Support from MacOS bootcamp utility However, when iMac is turned off and restarted directly into Windows, there is no sound.Īfter this issue, tried reinstalling Windows by removing bootcamp partition and reinstalling Windows, but did not solve issue. When booting into Windows from MacOS (start iMac in MacOS then restart and boot into Windows) sound works. Have been using Windows thru Bootcamp without problems until recent update of MacOS to Monterey.Īfter update, there is no sound in Windows though it works perfectly in MacOS. MacOS Monterey Update Causes Bootcamp Soundcard Driver to Fail After upgrading to the latest MacOS Monterey, there is no sound in Windows. I do notice that Windows stopped recognising the internal speaker as Cirrus and now is "High Definition Audio Device" I had an old version of BootCamp (5.xx) which had Cirrus drivers but Windows won't let me use these to update it's audio drives. Scroll until you find the latest Boot Camp update for the Mac system you’re running. Select the 'EFI Boot' external boot volume (the orange drive icon) when prompted. Method 1: Update to the latest version of Boot Camp Tp download and install the latest update for Boot Camp, follow these steps: Go to Boot Camp Support. If it doesn't, shut down your Mac and then hold the 'Option' button while it boots. Has anyone else had this issue with BootCamp 6.1 and resolved it? In the downloaded drivers with Windows Support Software there does not seem to be any audio drivers I can manually force an update with. Once the partition tool is finished, your Mac should reboot, and the Windows installer should start automatically from your USB drive. Speaking to Apple support they first tried passing it off as a Windows problem, when I pointed out it must be a recognised problem as there is an Apple website where the issue is mentioned - But they could not help me beyond suggesting a reinstall of the Windows partition. As per Apple's support site, I have downloaded Windows Support Software, but when I run it in Windows it hangs with an error message - Error BootCamp Service.exe They work fine when running Mac OS, also in Windows when I plug in a USB headset that works. Yesterday the internal speakers, headphone jack and microphone stopped working. The sucatalog can be opened with Notepad++.Bootcamp and Windows 10 - speakers and headphone jack stopped working I have a 2019 iMac on which I run Windows 10 via Bootcamp since buying the iMac. If you have WinRAR installed you can also open the AppleBcUpdate.exe and extract only the drivers you require:Īpple Mac Windows 10 Bootcamp 6 Drivers Download (AppleBcUpdate.exe) - 1st April 2016 įor anyone who is interested in how the direct link to the drivers on Apple's servers was obtained, links to various downloads on Apple's servers can be found in this sucatalog file here. The AppleBcUpdate.exe is also signed, so you can be sure the drivers haven't been tampered with: Tried doing a search for Windows audio drivers on Apple's Support / Downloads page but didn't come up with anything obvious. Windows seems to work as it should EXCEPT there's no audio out of speakers or the headphone jack. MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2012)įor some reason Apple doesn't provide the drivers as a standalone download, the only way to obtain them is to create a Windows 10 USB install stick from within OSX. Hi, We have Windows 10 installed on a Late 2015 iMac 27' i7.MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Early 2013).MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Early 2013).MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2013). MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Late 2013).MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Mid 2014).MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2014) To start well need the following: Windows already installed.WiFi, Graphics, External Monitors, Webcams and Bluetooth are all working. Download the Bootcamp Windows Support Software. MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Early 2015) How to Bootcamp / Dual Boot Windows 10 on a mid-2011 iMac using USB - README.md.MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2015).This is a download of the Windows 10 Bootcamp 6 drivers, compatible with the following Macs: Proclamation Sathya Sai Baba at the age of 14, soon after proclaiming he was the reincarnation of Shirdi Sai Baba From a young age, he has been puroported to have been capable of materialising objects such as food and sweets out of thin air. He was uncommonly talented in devotional music, dance and drama. Īs a child, Sathya was described as "unusually intelligent" and charitable, though not necessarily academically inclined, as his interests were of a more spiritual nature. Sathya Sai Baba's siblings included elder brother Ratnakaram Seshama Raju (1911–1985), elder sisters Venkamma (1918–1993) and Parvathamma (1920–1998), and younger brother Janakiramaiah (1931–2003). He was the fourth among the five children of his parents. His birth was purported by his mother Easwaramma to be of a miraculous conception. According to these sources, Sathyanarayana Raju was born on 23 November 1926 to Meesaraganda Easwaramma and Peddavenkama Raju Ratnakaram, to a Telugu-speaking Bhatraju family, a community of religious musicians and balladeers, in the village of Puttaparthi in Madras Presidency of British India (present-day Andhra Pradesh, India). Biography Early life Īlmost everything known about Sathya Sai Baba's early life stems from the hagiography that grew around him, narratives that hold special meaning to his devotees and are considered by them to be evidence of his divine nature. Through this organisation, Sathya Sai Baba established a network of free super speciality hospitals and general hospitals, clinics, drinking water projects, a university, auditoriums, ashrams, edtech platforms and schools. Its goal was "to enable its members to undertake service activities as a means to spiritual advancement". In 1972, Sathya Sai Baba founded the Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust. His devotees believe them to be signs of his divinity, while some individuals have concluded that his acts were based on sleight of hand or had other explanations that were not supernatural. Sai Baba's believers credited him with miracles such as materialisations of vibhuti (holy ash) and other small objects such as rings, necklaces and watches, along with reports of miraculous healings, resurrections, clairvoyance, bilocation and was purportedly omnipotent and omniscient. At the age of fourteen, he claimed that he was the reincarnation of Shirdi Sai Baba, and left his home to serve his devotees. Sathya Sai Baba (born Ratnakaram Sathyanarayana Raju 23 November 1926 – 24 April 2011) was an Indian guru. OPTIX ® COLORS (lotrafilcon B) contact lenses Package Insert for AIR OPTIX ® COLORS (lotrafilcon To help avoid these problems, follow the wear and replacement schedule and the lens care instructions provided by your eye doctor. Side effects like discomfort, mild burning or stinging may Although rare, serious eye problems can develop while wearing contact lenses. Serious eye health problems may occur as a result of sharing contact lenses. Contact lenses, even if worn for cosmetic reasons, are prescription medical devices that must only be worn under the prescription, direction and supervision Important information for AIR OPTIX ® COLORS (lotrafilcon B) contactįor daily wear only for near/far-sightedness. One pair of non-corrective AIR OPTIX ® COLORS contact lenses for wear in-office only.Īsk your eye care professional for complete wear, care, and safety information. †Eye exam may be required before lens trial. OPTI-FREE ® Puremoist ® Multi-purpose Contact Lens Solution.CLEAR CARE ® PLUS Contact Lens Solution.If you need any advice about how to buy your contact lenses online, we're here to assist you Monday - Friday 8:00 - 21:00, and Saturday - Sunday 8:00 - 18:00 via web chat, phone (020 7768 5000 - UK, 1 8 - US) or email - Have a question about ordering from Vision Direct? Check out our handy how to guides. Air Optix Colors contact lens technical specifications Manufacturer: Alternative contact lensesĪir Optix Aqua are recommended by our optician as a compatible alternative to these lenses.įor even greater comfort all day long, our optician recommends Air Optix plus HydraGlyde. A smooth lens surface and high water content also make sure that Air Optix Colors are one of the most comfortable coloured contact lenses around. Air Optix Colors are available for both optical and fashion purposes too so you don’t need to require any vision correction to use these comfortable and eye-catching lenses, just order them with a 0.00 power in both eyes.Īs part of the Air Optix family, these lenses provide exceptional breathability, as the silicone hydrogel material allows up to six times more oxygen to reach the eye than a hydrogel lens. Choose from nine different shades to subtly change your natural eye colour, including: Brilliant Blue, Gemstone Green, Honey and Pure Hazel amongst others.Įach colour lens is made with Alcon’s 3-in-1 colour technology, which mixes 3 individual rings of colour, increasing in depth and intensity, for a vibrant yet natural look. More information about Air Optix ColorsĪir Optix Colors, from Alcon, combine both beauty and comfort for a monthly coloured contact lens that not only enhances eye colour but also provides perfectly clear vision for up to 30 consecutive days. A breathable lens that locks in moisture and resists deposit build ups for total comfortįind out how to read your prescription for Air Optix Colors including base curve and diameter. Monthly lenses: can be worn for up to 30 consecutive days.Available with corrective powers and without.
I'm thinking the DC could go by HP.ġ vine blight = DC 26, which seems right that a CR 1/2 monster would require something extraordinary. My best idea is to have him attune one blight at a time, but make him do a Wisdom saving throw for madness (like Vampiric Strike) that's easy at first, but increases significantly with each additional blight. I'd like to add some high risk/reward ability. I can't just give him something that OP, though, especially since their Beastmaster Ranger is already kind of upset about the CR 1/4 limitation on his animal companions. ISBN 0-7869-5814-6.My last session ended just as a PC wizard grabbed the Gulthias staff and the two-dozen twig blights in the winery stopped attacking, so he naturally believes that he has an army of tiny tree people now. ↑ Matt Sernett, Erik Scott de Bie, Ari Marmell (August 2011).Dungeons & Dragons Starter Set ( Wizards of the Coast), p. Dungeons & Dragons Starter Set ( Wizards of the Coast), pp. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matt Sernett, Erik Scott de Bie, Ari Marmell (August 2011).You can help the Forgotten Realms Wiki by providing more information. The Cult of the Dragon had followed the dragon and hoped to gain its alliance. Venomfang was a young green dragon who had taken the ruins of Thundertree as his own lair as of approximately 1490 DR.Reidoth was a gaunt, white-bearded human druid who visited the ruins of Thundertree from time to time, keeping any from wandering into the dangers that lurked within the ruins.īy 1491 DR, no one inhabited the ruins of Thundertree, but for two exceptions: The Hammer and Shield Inn, an established frequented by loggers and barge captains in the late 14 th century DR.Chapel of Waukeen, a small shrine dedicated to the Merchant's Friend in the late 14 th century DR.īy 1491 DR, the zombies had crumbled to dust, but strange magic had turned the local flora into twig blights. From there, she tracked activity in both Neverwinter and everywhere the Thayans employed their cult. In the Year of the Ageless One, 1479 DR, the Ashmadai leader Favria set up camp in the ruins of Thundertree, living within a ruined inn's underground wine cellar. During this time, Thundertree lay in overgrown ruins, with many of its stone houses lacking roofs and lying open to the elements, though some remained mostly intact. In the wake of the disaster, ash zombies drove off any who survived the eruption. However, when Mount Hotenow erupted in the Year of Knowledge Unearthed, 1451 DR, it devastated the small town. When traveling across the North in the mid-to-late 14 th century DR, Volothamp Geddarm did not get a chance to properly visit the village and so only briefly discussed it in his guidebook, Volo's Guide to the North. At some point later, the village came under attack by an orc raiding party, killing most of the inhabitants at the time, with Aribeth de Tylmarande surviving the massacre. At some point in her childhood, she managed to save Thundertree from a power-hungry wizard of Luskanm using her enchanted ring of the wood elves – a gift from Ansal Bloodshoulder. The village was the hometown of young Aribeth de Tylmarande who would later gain fame and infamy. ĭuring the founding of the village, Thundertree was defended from monsters by the hero Palien of Neverwinter, who would be honored with a statue in the town square. Thundertree was once a community that prospered on the edges of the Neverwinter Woods. Either way, Thundertree was considered to be the source of some of the best timber in Neverwinter. However, they would later focus on harvesting only naturally fallen trees. This logging method was approved of, albeit begrudgingly, by the elves that lived in Neverwinter Wood. Vines and diseased trees were removed and burned. In the 1360s DR, a ranger by the name of Ansal Bloodshoulder served as unofficial leader of the settlement, cooperated with the woodcutters to ensure that felled trees were carefully chosen and that when one tree was cut, another would be planted in its place. This small village supported itself by harvesting timber and shipping it downriver to Neverwinter and beyond. Simple to Start Initial playbooks can be very small and grown as neededĪnsible is Python based and can installed using pip or the package manager (depending on your distribution).No âMasterâ Server No additional infrastructure needed just for provisioning.No Server Agent Target servers need nothing besides python installed. You can add the -oStrictHostKeåheckingno option as arg for the ssh-copy-id command to make this work. Next, copy the public key to all managed nodes that you want to manage from the Ansible control node. By default, ssh-keygen will create a 2048-bit RSA key pair, which is secure enough for most use cases (you may optionally pass in the -b 4096 flag to create a larger 4096-bit key). We picked Ansible again for Request Metrics because the reasons we picked it from TrackJS apply: if you get silent fail it is probably checking for known hosts - if you just try and ssh to the host you might tsee the prompt to accept unknown host and add to known hosts. The first step is to create a key pair on the client machine (usually your computer): ssh-keygen. Weâve used Ansible successfully for many years on TrackJS. Some extra steps are needed however when running Ansible running in WSL. Happily, Windows users are not out of luck because Ansible works perfectly fine from Windows Subsystem For Linux(WSL). Ansible playbooks can only be run from linux. We use Ansible for this because of its relative simplicity vs many of the other available tools.Ä«efore we do any real configuration we need to verify Ansible can connect to and execute commands on the server. Now that we have a SSH key, we can configure the server to host our ASP.NET Core application. Witness the âHello Worldâ of Ansible setups. In the Ansible community, we have access to the sshidcopy role which allows us to authorize the systems for passwordless SSH authentication. To ping a single server ansible -m ping ip-addressÄ®xample for Output: finally use our new SSH key to provision our Linux dev server with Ansible. Here I am adding two servers for a host group identified by webservers and one server will define as an individual. You can edit the default Ansible inventory file values that would already have some examples or add your own at the end of the file. The playbook runs OK, but the files on the remote are. If you donât want to create any group then simply paste your remote server Ip-address or domain name there in the file, whereas for creating a group you have to specify that before adding Ip-addresses. I'm trying to re-generate ssh host keys on a handful of remote servers via ansible (and ssh-keygen), but the files don't seem to be showing up. Next ssh key added for user vivek and ssh server configured to drop password based login using ssh-setup.j2 template. In this example, a new user named vivek is created. sudo apt install nano -y sudo nano /etc/ansible/hosts The syntax is: ansible-playbook -i ansible-playbook -i mysshhosts uploadsshkeys.yml.So, as here in this tutorial we have three remote servers, letâs add them to the Ansible host file. The Inventory file is also important because using it the command, modules, and tasks in a playbook will operate. We can also create a group of hosts, for example, one group is a Web server that only contains a remote system running some web servers such as Apache, and the other can be a group of Mysql running a database server and so on. What Id like to do now is: to be able to connect to those VMs via ssh or use scp. Once the VMs are created, I can access them via vagrant ssh, the user 'vagrant' exists and theres an ssh key for this user in the authorizedkeys file. Basically the setup that I have here works fine. In Ansible, we create a file where we will define all the remote hosts or target systems that we want to manage. I got a problem with adding an ssh key to a Vagrant VM. Im aware that I can send additional options to ssh using the -o flag in the ssh-copy-id command however theres no usage examples of this flag in the man page. Im trying to provide the password through stdin, which is possible on ssh by using the -S flag. If we donât run the above command then while running Ansible to manage the remote server, we would get the following error: .xx | FAILED | rc=-1 > I need to automate some identity deployments, ideally using ssh-copy-id. Echo "$(whoami) ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/$(whoami) The largest starling, going on standard measurements and perhaps weight, is the Nias hill myna ( Gracula robusta). The shortest-bodied species is Kenrick's starling ( Poeoptera kenricki), at 15 cm (6 in), but the lightest-weight species is Abbott's starling ( Poeoptera femoralis), which is 34 g ( 1 + 1⁄ 4 oz). Description The common starling ( Sturnus vulgaris) has iridescent plumage. The birds can recognize particular individuals by their calls and are the subject of research into the evolution of human language. Starlings have diverse and complex vocalizations and have been known to embed sounds from their surroundings into their own calls, including car alarms and human speech patterns. Most species nest in holes and lay blue or white eggs. Plumage of many species is typically dark with a metallic sheen. Many species search for prey such as grubs by "open-bill probing", that is, forcefully opening the bill after inserting it into a crevice, thus expanding the hole and exposing the prey this behaviour is referred to by the German verb zirkeln (pronounced ). Several species live around human habitation and are effectively omnivores. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country, and they eat insects and fruit. Starlings have strong feet, their flight is strong and direct, and they are very gregarious. The starling species familiar to most people in Europe and North America is the common starling, and throughout much of Asia and the Pacific, the common myna is indeed common. Several European and Asian species have been introduced to these areas, as well as North America, Hawaii, and New Zealand, where they generally compete for habitats with native birds and are considered to be invasive species. Starlings are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, as well as northern Australia and the islands of the tropical Pacific. Many Asian species, particularly the larger ones, are called mynas, and many African species are known as glossy starlings because of their iridescent plumage. The family contains 128 species which are divided into 36 genera. The Sturnidae are named for the genus Sturnus, which in turn comes from the Latin word for starling, sturnus. Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae. For other uses, see Starling (disambiguation). |
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