While the President usually has broad appointment powers, subject to Senate approval, there are some limitations. These nominations must be confirmed by the Senate. In addition, the President is responsible for nominating Federal Circuit Court judges and Supreme Court justices and choosing the chief justice. The President will typically nominate cabinet officials and secretaries at the beginning of their presidency and will fill vacancies as necessary. The President is responsible for nominating candidates for the head positions of government offices. The 1973 War Powers Act attempted to define when and how the President could send troops to battle by adding strict time frames for reporting to Congress after sending troops to war, in addition to other measures, however it has not had much effect (see " War Powers Resolution" section in the Commander in Chief Powers article). However, as the Commander in Chief of the armed forces, Presidents have sent troops to battle without an official war declaration (which happened in Vietnam and Korea). As a result, the President cannot declare war without their approval.
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